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Signals and space · Beyond Earth

The signal that returns every 16 days

Confirmed CHIME Telescope, Canada / A galaxy about 500 million light-years away · Announced in 2020

Scientists study a radio signal that reaches Earth every 16 daysAl Rojo Vivo

The account

A signal with such a regular rhythm could only be a beacon programmed by someone.

What investigators found

The cycle may come from an orbit in a binary system or from the wobble of a neutron star's axis.

The story

Most fast radio bursts happen only once. FRB 20180916B, detected by the Canadian radio telescope CHIME, was different. In 2020, researchers announced that it followed a pattern: for a few days it emitted bursts, then it went silent, and the full cycle repeated every 16.35 days. The source was pinpointed in a spiral galaxy about 500 million light-years away.

A cosmic clock like that raised the inevitable question online: could it be an artificial beacon? Astronomers point to simpler paths. The source may be orbiting a companion star, and we can only see the bursts during a certain phase of that orbit. Another hypothesis is a magnetar whose axis wobbles like a spinning top. The exact mechanism is still being studied.

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